This is a blog for a community of students in Sociology 101A: "Sociological Theory," in the Department of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley, Fall, 2008.
Friday, November 21, 2008
Lenin says...
The victory of Barack Obama has definitely brightened many people, but Lenin argues that his victory does not promise any changes to working class because elections can never deliver a working class a political control (342).
The victory of Barack Obama has definitely brightened many people, but Lenin argues that his victory does not promise any changes to working class because elections can never deliver a working class a political control (342). Lenin argues that Obama’s victory has only created a false illusion. People, mostly working class, believe that they will gain power and be in control once Obama settles in the House, but Lenin argues that this is only an illusion created by capitalists through democracy (319). Capitalist democracy benefits the capitalists by not only giving an illusion to working class, but it also hides the threads that connects capitalists to the state. Furthermore, Lenin states that capitalists will remain in control because he believes that it is not possible for one person or a new president to destroy the ‘thousand threads”. Obama might be able to make small changes or at least influence some people to support him, but he will not be able to cut all the threads that have existed for centuries. Since the connection between the capitalists and the state is so strong, Lenin proposes that the working class should unite and revolt. Lenin states that revolution will take capitalists to socialism and socialism will eventually evolve to communism. Therefore, he believes that a real change can only happen through socialist revolution, where the working class takes control of the state (26~27). I also believe socialist revolution is the only solution to break the connection between capitalists to the state. We should not be dependent on our new president. We should be independent and start uniting and organizing for a new revolution.
Interesting conclusion..you mentioned the need for a socialist revolution which made me think of nationalism in the United States today. Given that many people across the US have such high hopes for Barack Obama as President, do you think that a real change in nationalism will come about within the next few years? I have heard a lot of people say that after Obama's victory they felt that this was the first time they were proud to say they were American...what are other people's thoughts on this?
This is the informal blog spot for errant questions, random ramblings, and clever musings. For the rest of the semester, we'll use this blog to clarify the work(s) of Lenin, Gramsci and Fanon. Feel free to endlessly post, and don't forget: Theory Rocks!
Will Obama bring the U.S. closer to socialism?
Obama: A Traditional or Organic Intellectual?
Grappling with Gramsci
"The mode of being of the new intellectual can no longer consist in eloquence, which is an exterior and momentary mover of feelings and passions, but in active participation in practical life, as constructor, organizer, 'permanent persuader' and not just a simple orator (but superior at the same time to the abstract mathematical spirit) ..." (Prison Notebooks, 10).
"The relationship between the intellectuals and the world of production is not as direct as it is with the fundamental social groups but is, in varying degrees, 'mediated' by the whole fabric of society and by the complex of superstructures, of which the intellectual are, precisely, the 'functionaries'" (Prison Notebooks 12).
"The superstructure of civil society are like the trench-systems of modern warfare. In war it would sometimes happen that a fierce artillery attack seemed to have destroyed the outer perimeter; and at the moment of their advance and attack the assailants would find themselves confronted by a line of defense which was still effective" (Prison Notebooks 235).
"The massive structures of modern democracies, both as State organizations, and as complexes of associations in civil society, constitute for the art of politics as it were the 'trenches' and the permanent fortifications of the front in the war of position ..." (Prison Notebooks 243).
"... [I]t is obvious that all the essential questions of sociology are nothing other than the questions of political science" (Prison Notebooks 244).
"As long as the class-State exists the regulated society cannot exist, other than metaphorically---i.e. only in the sense that the class-State too is a regulated society" (Prison Notebooks 257).
What did you think of the Rosa Luxemburg film?
Oh No He Didn't: Endless, Evolving and Perplexing Lenin Quotables
"We are in favour of a democratic republic as the best form of state for the proletariat under capitalism" (The State and Revolution, 323).
"Simultaneously with an immense expansion of democracy, which for the first time become democracy for the poor, democracy for the people, and not democracy for the money-bags, the dictatorship of the proletariat imposes a series of restrictions on the freedom of the oppressors, the exploiters, the capitalists. We must suppress them in order to free humanity from wage slavery, their resistance must be crushed by force; it is clear that there is no freedom and no democracy where there is suppression and where there is violence" (The State and Revolution, 373).
"The expression 'the state withers away' is very well chosen, for it indicates both the gradual and the spontaneous nature of the process. Only habit can, and undoubtedly will, have such an effect ..." (The State and Revolution, 374).
2 comments:
The victory of Barack Obama has definitely brightened many people, but Lenin argues that his victory does not promise any changes to working class because elections can never deliver a working class a political control (342).
Lenin argues that Obama’s victory has only created a false illusion. People, mostly working class, believe that they will gain power and be in control once Obama settles in the House, but Lenin argues that this is only an illusion created by capitalists through democracy (319). Capitalist democracy benefits the capitalists by not only giving an illusion to working class, but it also hides the threads that connects capitalists to the state.
Furthermore, Lenin states that capitalists will remain in control because he believes that it is not possible for one person or a new president to destroy the ‘thousand threads”. Obama might be able to make small changes or at least influence some people to support him, but he will not be able to cut all the threads that have existed for centuries.
Since the connection between the capitalists and the state is so strong, Lenin proposes that the working class should unite and revolt. Lenin states that revolution will take capitalists to socialism and socialism will eventually evolve to communism.
Therefore, he believes that a real change can only happen through socialist revolution, where the working class takes control of the state (26~27). I also believe socialist revolution is the only solution to break the connection between capitalists to the state. We should not be dependent on our new president. We should be independent and start uniting and organizing for a new revolution.
Interesting conclusion..you mentioned the need for a socialist revolution which made me think of nationalism in the United States today. Given that many people across the US have such high hopes for Barack Obama as President, do you think that a real change in nationalism will come about within the next few years? I have heard a lot of people say that after Obama's victory they felt that this was the first time they were proud to say they were American...what are other people's thoughts on this?
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